You have to analyze, what exactly your period payment consists of. The two biggest parts are the principal and the interest. In the early years they will very likely be accompanied by PMI. Under other circumstances unchanged, reducing any of these three components will result is a lower monthly payment.

First of all, PMI has to be terminated as soon as the outstanding balance hits the 80% of the purchase (or recently appreciated) price of your property. If you are ready to wait that long, that is. Going down from, say, 90% to 80% can take over 10-years! Terminating the insurance is not an easy business either, but when you do manage to get rid of it, you will immediately feel the difference. Read about the troubles and tribulations involved in my special article.

The amount paid towards the interest is a percentage of the outstanding balance (the principal). The lower the balance, the lower the interest payments. If your mortgage carries no principal prepayment penalties (any more), the most effective way to reduce the balance faster is extra payments. Yes, they may cause you some temporal inconvenience, but they do pay off. Simply calculate how much you can afford to invest into an extra payment (one or several) without depriving yourself of too many joys of life, and see how much it will reduce your monthly financial burden.

Cutting the principal part of the monthly payments down is not really recommended as it will slow down the process of the mortgage debt repayment. If you are desperate, you can try to refinance into an interest-only mortgage (your monthly payment will include no principal part at all for a certain period of time) or into a longer-term mortgage. Say, you have 10 years left on your current mortgage and you refinance for the same outstanding amount into a 30-year mortgage. The same sum gets stretched over a longer period of time and thus each monthly payment is lower. However, all other conditions of the new mortgage have to be favorable. This way also requires some cash, for refinancing is not cheap.

This very unpleasant situation does require a considerable financial effort on your part, but it can be resolved eventually to your advantage. The two most reliable ways are: to make extra payments towards the Principal, or/and refinance into a Fixed Rate Mortgage.

How do extra payments help? The amount paid as Interest is a percentage of the outstanding balance (the principal part). The lower the balance - the lower the absolute interest payment. If your mortgage carries no principal prepayment penalties, you can pay some extra cash towards the principal. It may keep the absolute sum of your monthly interest payment close to intact on the one hand, and it will accelerate the overall payoff of the mortgage on the other. So none of your money will be wasted, but you may have to tighten your belt for a while.

Refinancing into a Fixed Rate Mortgage is not cheap either, so before you decide to turn to the stability of a fixed rate, analyze your current mortgage – make sure the change is worth it. Points to consider:

• a convertible loan feature that allows for an easier conversion of an Adjustable Rate Mortgage into a Fixed Rate Mortgage may already be included into your current contract.
• Compare the cost of refinancing with the gain on the saved interest.
• Your current adjustable rate mortgage very likely carries all kinds of caps. You have to see how they limit the rate and how much higher it can possibly get. It may well so happen that your highest rate will still be lower than the fixed rate.
• Watch out for the Payment Cap as the rates rise! Make sure it is not amortizing your mortgage negatively! If it is – refinance immediately into anything you can afford, before it brings your current balance to the size far beyond your financial potential!