You can make extra payments whenever you feel so, but the amounts will be usually limited to the maximum of 20% of the original loan’s balance per year while the penalty period lasts (usually the first 3 or 5 years). Only amounts above the 20% are penalized. When the prepayment penalty period is over you are free to make as many extra payments and as often as you feel comfortable with, unless there are some very special provisions in your mortgage contract that may prevent you from doing so.
A prepayment penalty is the jack-in-the-box of the mortgaging world. Most times it is equally annoyingly unexpected (for the borrower), but unlike the dumb toy, it may cause people to lose their money, not just make them produce a polite squeak of a laugh.
A prepayment penalty, if included into a mortgage contract, states that the borrower shall be penalized for a fast repayment of the outstanding balance, a too fast one, that is. What’s too fast? The Note of your mortgage contract contains a schedule of your repayment. Any extra payment ahead of this schedule accelerates the complete repayment of your loan. It saves you quite some money on the interest, but, weird as it may seem, does not make the lender particularly happy. The lender does not want you to get away so soon and easy, he wants you to pay as much interest on the money you’ve borrowed as possible. So, he tries to impose a penalty on you, forcing you to keep your mortgage unchanged for at least 3 or 5 years. It does not mean that extra payments are totally forbidden during this period, but they will probably be limited to the maximum of 20% of the original loan’s balance per year. Everything above that amount is penalized. Read the rest of this article »
I can think of three reasons for that. One of them or any combination of them could result in such an illogical at first glance situation:
• You made an extra payment towards the principal some time ago and now it’s taking effect. The balance has become so low, that even a higher rate cannot push the actual sum of the monthly payment to its previous margin.
• The PMI got cancelled by the lender. Under the provision of the 1999 Federal law, lenders are required to cancel private mortgage insurance on most home mortgage loans made after July 29, 1999 automatically when amortization has reduced the loan balance to 78% of the value of the property at the time the loan was made. An earlier cancellation at 80% of the property’s value is likely to happen only if initiated by the borrower himself.
• If the rate has increased, but the amount of your monthly payment remained unchanged or went up insignificantly and then froze at that level, you may be in trouble, because these are the symptoms of a monthly payment cap in action. Check your mortgage contract: Is your mortgage an adjustable rate mortgage? Does it carry a payment cap? If this is the case, you should immediately look for ways to avoid negative amortization, and fast, before it increases the outstanding balance of your mortgage and wastes a lot of the effort you have put into paying the debt off.
